Critical Analytical Essay Laurel Ulrich - 1626 Words

Critical Analytical Essay Assignment In 2007, Laurel Ulrich, wrote Well-Behaved Women Seldom Make History, from which there is an essay that speaks on history, and how women have been left out. She wrote this as a result of her newfound fame due to a phrase in her 1976 journal article; this phrase would ultimately give her 2007 article it’s name. In her essay, her goal is to write about the lack of women in history as a whole; she then illustrates the type of women who by a turn of fate make it into history. Her point being that on few occasions women are written in history books, and even when they are, they are not the women who lead ordinary lives; most of the history that include women is tied to some groundbreaking or exotic†¦show more content†¦Overall her main group of people that she is hoping her message will get to is the everyday woman of any age who is making her own history on a daily basis. She directly aims her focus to them in her closing when she writ es, â€Å" I applaud the fact that so many people -- students, teachers, quilters, nurses, newspaper columnists, old ladies in nursing homes, and mayors of western towns -- think they have the right to make history† (Ulrich 665). The only time she out right refers to women in the statement is â€Å"old ladies†, yet her other generalizations are all predominantly female based; the majority of teachers and nurses are women; in the USA, the western states tend to be more liberal so this is where one would expect to find female mayors. She writes this way to give a head nod to women who dare to live within the norm without, making male readers feel excluded. Throughout her writing in this portion, she uses a sincere and admiring tone, which gives the reader a deeper understanding of just how much she truly wants women to make their own history. Secondly, she is addressing males, not just any type of male, but the kind who feels that the only contribution women can make to everyday life does not extend past their front door. Men, who believe that the role of a woman is scripted and unchanging, and not worthy of making it into history books. Through drawingShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesUniversity, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster UniversityRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and CultureRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesglobal recession has brought to the forefront the challenges of working with and managing people during uncertain times. In short, today’s challenges bring opportunities for managers to use OB concepts. In this section, we review some of the most critical issues confronting managers for which OB offers solutions—or at least meaningful insights toward solutions. Responding to Economic Pressures When the U.S. economy plunged into a deep and prolonged recession in 2008, virtually all other large

Drug Abuse Essay - 1546 Words

Thesis: Drug abuse, also known as substance abuse, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. Many teens turn to marijuana, prescription drugs, club drugs, alcohol, or other substances as a means of coping with stress, peer influence, and failure of parents to prevent their children from making unreasonable decisions. According to the yearly â€Å"Monitoring the Future† survey of high school age teenagers in the United States, by the time our kids complete high school, a minimum of 40 percent have consumed an illicit drug and 70 percent have consumed alcohol. A. Drug addiction is defined as a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes†¦show more content†¦2. Parental substance abuse interrupts a child’s normal development, which places these youngsters at higher risk for emotional, physical and mental health problems. Because parents who abuse alcohol or other drugs are more likely to be involved with domestic violence, divorce, unemployment, mental illness and legal problems, their ability to parent effectively is severely compromised. III. According to the Mental Health Center of California, more than 8 million children live with at least one parent who’s addicted to alcohol or drugs. A. This number includes 14% of children younger than 2, 12% aged 6 to 11 years old, and 10% of youth between the ages of 12 and 17. B. Children of substance abusing parents are at risk for a wide variety of other negative outcomes, including emotional, social, and behavioral adjustment problems as well as challenges in cognitive and academic functioning. Risk for poor emotional and behavioral among children living with a parent who has a substance abuse history are reported among those as young as 2 to 3 years of age. 1. Of these children, approximately 6.3 million lived with a parent whoShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pageshard transition in his life from the elementary levels of school to high school. Along the way, he started hanging out with the wrong crowd and doing all sorts of drugs like smoking marijuana and drinking alcohol. In his senior year he realized he wanted to do something different with his life and he joined the boxing team and quit drugs, but one Saturday night that all ended. David was offered a patch that was supposed to make him feel an extremely good feeling. He didnt know what was in the patchRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Essay1852 Words   |  8 PagesPrescription drug abuse has become an epidemic in the United States especially among the youth of our country. The Partnership for a Drug Free America says that 2,500 teens a day abuse prescription drugs. Abuse of these narcotics can lead to serious mental and physical consequences . Why is this such a problem, what can we do to solve it, and how is it affecting our social lives? First we must explore what prescription drugs are being abused. The most popular abused drugs fall into three categoriesRead More Cost of Drug Abuse on Society Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesDrug abuse is a rampant problem in the United States. Drugs can be abused in a variety of different ways by people from every walk of life. Most of us have been affected by drug abuse either directly or indirectly. Drug abusers harm themselves, as well as their families and communities. Drug abuse takes an enormous toll on our society at many levels. The cost of drug abuse on our society is astronomical, not only financially but also personally, emotionally, socially and professionally. Read MoreNegative Effects Of Drug Abuse Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pagesstruggle everyday with addiction. Addiction can surely be a life sentence to people who let it consume them. Throughout time, people start depending on the drugs; some people don’t know how to act or think without drugs. This dependence causes bad habits that can lead to losing family, friends, jobs, money, shelter and much more. Addiction and drug abuse can cause many negative effects on the brain, behavior, body, and others around. Teens and young adults have an undeveloped brain. The frontal cortexRead MoreEssay on Burn the Fuse of Drug Abuse667 Words   |  3 PagesAddiction and abuse of drugs have remained an unexplainable circumstance, even till today. A mistaken assumption is that drug abusers lack moral principles, and if given a chance or in the presence of will power, their selections could be altered. In reality, drug addiction is known as a complex disease and requires more than will power or mere good intentions to change. Due to the fact that drug addiction could change the way the brain works, with time, the brain promotes compulsive drug abuse. It is difficultRead MoreEssay Drug Abuse and Mental Health 1194 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse play s a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuse and theRead MoreEssay on Abuse of Legal and Illegal Drugs2374 Words   |  10 Pages Drug abuse is â€Å"a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress† (American Psychiatric Association, 2000, p.114-115). The difference between using drugs and abusing drugs depends on three things, what the drug is for, how much of the drug is used, and the effect that the drug has on the person. Drug abuse typically relates to one using drugs in an excessive manner, whether the drug is legal or illegal. For example, marijuana is illegal in some statesRead MoreEssay on Drug Abuse In the Nursing Profession2211 Words   |  9 Pageshave it. It’s the only disease I know that argues with you and says, ‘ Look, despite all the evidence, you don’t have a problem’ (Kunyk and Austin, 2005, p. 385). All over the world, people suffer from the addictive properties of the many varieties drugs. In the recent decade, increasing amounts of nurses have begun to see the effects of substance usage while on the job. This unpublicized problem that is sweeping nurses in America is a problem that should not be ignored as they are the frontline ofRead MoreEssay about The Prescription Drug Abuse Crisis1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe rate of death due to prescription drug abuse in the U.S. has escalated 313 percent over the past decade. According to the Congressional Quarterly Transcription’s article Rep. Joe Pitt Holds a Hearing on Prescription Drug Abuse, opioid prescription drugs were involved in 16,650 overdose-caused deaths in 2010, accounting for more deaths than from overdoses of heroin and cocaine. Prescribed drugs or painkillers sometimes condemn a patient to lifelong addic tion, according to Dr. Tom Frieden,Read MoreEssay on Effects of Parental Drug Abuse on Children1750 Words   |  7 PagesHeather Swenson Mandy Jesser English Composition I 1 May 2013 Effects of Parental Drug Abuse on Their Children As soon as birth, children are exposed to new things; new life experiences that will develop the path of which direction their life will take. Adolescence is the most important time in a child’s life because it is where they learn appropriate behavior from their family and the outside world. Some children are able to use these experiences to differentiate at an early age what is

Women in the Epic of Gilgamesh and Mesopotamian Society free essay sample

Throughout history, women have been treated different than men nether less inThe Epic of Gilgameshwomen play a small but crucial role. In the story,thefemalescharacters have pretty much power as themales,and weare introducedtoAruru,Shamhat, the temple prostitute, Siduri, the goddess of wine, Ishtar, and the wife of Utnapishtim. One of the most interesting aspects of the story is that it shows howmen were aware of the power of women, and inconsequencethey tried not to fall for their temptation. In this paper, the women characters of The Epic of Gilgameshwill be analyzedby their power, wisdom, sensuality, and destruction, as a result it will show the viewed and valued of women in the ancient Mesopotamia. In the beginning of the epic, the first female character that appears isAruruand sheis introduceas the goddess of creation. In response to the people of Uruks complains about the behavior of Gilgamesh, Anu delegates toUruruthe task of creating a man out of clay equal to Gilgamesh, to face him and stop his misbehavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in the Epic of Gilgamesh and Mesopotamian Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this case, the female character is a goddess and since only womenhave the capabilityto create a life, we can see the importance, value, and respect that man of the ancient society had towards woman.The second female character presented in the story is Shamhat, the temple prostitute that civilized Enkidu, with this in mind, GailCorringtoninhis book The Strange Woman power and sex in the biblesays It is the women whopossessknowledge that separates the natural man, the man of earth, from his close communion with the natural world (101). Gilgamesh was aware of the power of women over men and knowing that he sendsShamhatto change Enkidus nature. Women were not less than men as it could be easily mistaken by the word prostitute inShamhatstitle, in any case sheis respected by theforce that brings knowledge and civilization to the wild man

Culture of Professional Development †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Culture of Professional Development. Answer: Introduction: Healthcare provision needs to be considerate of the needs of the patients in context so as to provide better services. Dealing with indigenous communities is usually challenging as they are usually unaware of the important factors that determine their health situations(Nieva, 2003). Health practitioners including doctors and nurses have to be culturally informed to provide quality healthcare services to diverse individuals. Patients have different ways of expressing their pain and suffering including the use of silence and other means that the professionals need to understand in their interactions. Nurses need career development strategies to deal with indigenous communities because they can only help a patient if they understand their situation first. The indigenous communities lack understanding of health problems facing them and therefore explaining might be a hard task(Alert, 2008). This explains why most of them end up succumbing to their diseases due to their inability to express themselves. Professional development is therefore an important aspect when it comes to quality healthcare provision of the indigenous communities. The skills that nurses and doctors obtain during this time enable them deal with their patients better. They learn to communicate with diverse people and reach for understanding in every interaction which is one way or the other the first step in helping their patients(Alert, 2008). Once they can understand each other, then delivering better care is an easy step for the nurse as she can already comprehend the situation of the patient. When providing public health care services, it is crucial for the professionals involved to be aware of the specific information about a particular community. Such knowledge is important in ensuring that a nurse can relate the patients health with the values and believes of the community. Most of the indigenous individuals feel much better and comfortable if the people attending to their health understand the situations surrounding their existence(Nieva, 2003). They can heal better when they have confidence in the health personnel taking care of their health. Identify and discuss three (3) ways that nurses can contribute to their own professional development in delivering culturally safe care to Indigenous peoples. (2.5 marks for each example). You are required to integrate evidence from the literature to support your ideas . Nursing should be taken as a continuing profession in such a way that the nurses need to keep on advancing and developing their ideas. There are so many developments in the field of medicine that require an individual to learn more so as to keep in touch with any issues that may arise. Delivering healthcare to the indigenous communities requires more of professional development for the nurses to be culturally enlightened and hence more experienced in the field(Cooper, 2009). Some of the activities that the nurses can do to advance their knowledge include the following: Developing a broader career goal which reflect into the education, skills and experiences of the individuals involved. These goals should cover any possible medical adventure especially dealing with diverse patients and communities(Pool, 2013). The nurse will therefore be able to get the necessary skills and experiences required to deliver better healthcare to the indigenous communities. Nurses can also expose themselves to the particular situation of work in such a way that they interact more with the indigenous communities in their lives(Pool, 2013). Such interactions ensure that the doctors and nurses can advance their professional knowledge to perform better in the future. Finally a nurse should surround themselves with positive role models who give them directions of giving quality services regardless of the situation of work. The positive company can give one some insights of growing as a health care professional. References Alert, S. E. (2008). Behaviors that undermine a culture of safety. Sentinel event alert , (40). Cooper, E. (2009). Creating a culture of professional development: A milestone pathway tool for registered nurses. . The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing , 40(11), 501-508. Nieva, V. F. (2003). Safety culture assessment: a tool for improving patient safety in healthcare organizations. . Quality and Safety in Health Care , 12(suppl 2), ii17-ii23. Pool, I. P. (2013). Nurses and managers perceptions of continuing professional development for older and younger nurses: a focus group study. . International journal of nursing studies , 50(1), 34-43.

A Streetcar Named Desire Themes free essay sample

Stanley stalks fiercely† â€Å"with a shouted oath he tosses the instrument out of the window† Stanley supposedly hits Stella after she protests at his outbreak of rage when he threw the radio out of the window. There is a sound of a blow. Stella cries out† On this occasion Stanley’s attitude towards Stella is purely physical and violent. We do not see Stanley hit Stella but the stage directions tell us information and we assume that he has. (Scene 10) Blanche tries to fend Stanley off with a broken bottle top â€Å"she smashes a bottle on the table and faces him† . However this doesn’t deter Stanley and he â€Å"Springs towards her, overturning the table. † He then carries her into the bedroom. It is up to the reader to make up their mind as to what happens after that, but it is implied that Stanley rapes Blanche, the pinnacle of his violent state. We will write a custom essay sample on A Streetcar Named Desire Themes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sexuality (Scene 1) Blanche feels that she will have no privacy as she is only separated from Stanley and Stella’s bedroom by a curtain. â€Å"But there’s no door between the two rooms, and Stanley-will it be descent? †-Blanche. This suggests that Blanche feels that she will be imposing on Stella and Stanley’s sexual relationship. She feels uncomfortable with the situation. Scene 3) Blanche flirts with Mitch, displaying her feminine sexuality. She exaggerates her (assumed) purity and innocence. â€Å"Blanche means white† which reflects purity. We find out that both Blanche and Mitch are romantically interested in each other. (Scene 7) Stanley reveals to Stella the information that he found out about Blanches past, from Shaw. She was selling herself sexually and got involved with a 17 year-old boy. â€Å"They got wised up after two or three dates with her and then they quit, and she goes on to another†-Stanley. It shows how Blanche’s past revolves around sexuality, and sexual favours. Love Stella is truly in love with Stanley and it is a running theme in the play that Stella will always go back to Stanley. â€Å"They’re crazy about each other†- Mitch. Blanche loved her husband. â€Å"I loved him unendurably†-Blanche â€Å"Blanche didn’t just love him, but worshipped the ground he walked on†-Stella Loneliness (Scene 2) When Stanley touches Blanches love letters she expresses her devastating feeling of loss, and loneliness. It is obvious that she is in need of companionship. â€Å"poems a dead boy wrote†- Blanche . By stating that she is not â€Å"Vulnerable† anymore, actually increases how much the reader sees how much she needs someone. (Scene 6) Blanche and Mitch are both alone, â€Å"you need somebody, and i need somebody too. Could it be – you and me, Blanche? †-Mitch. Mitch and Blanche both understand feelings of loneliness and by supposing that they are to be together then they will no longer have to be alone. Scene 8) Mitch doesn’t come to Blanche’s birthday party. â€Å"It’s the first time in my entire experience with men, and I’ve had a good deal of all sorts that I’ve actually been stood up by anybody! † Blanche tries to make light of the situation, but now we can see that she is truly alone, without any friends. She tries to make sure no one can see her loneliness. Opposing Backgrounds (Scene 1) Blanche arrives in New Orle ans, expecting it to be of the same class as where she and her sister Stella grew up. The contrast of her standing in the Kowalski flat which is simple and common, and wearing clothes that suggest great wealth and a proper upbringing, tells the reader that there may not only be opposing class in the play, but opposing views and lifestyle too. â€Å"This-can this be- her home? †- Blanche This quote shows Blanches shock as to where her sister lives. (Scene 4) Blanche has a very low opinion of Stanley and his general manners around the flat, and his actions towards Stella, his wife. â€Å"He acts like an animal, has an animal’s habits! Eats like one, moves like one, talks like one! It is this time n the play that Blanche really lets go and expresses how she really feels. She feels that Stella, being from a more educated background, is too good for a commoner like Stanley. (Scene 8) Stanley is aware of his and Stella’s opposing backgrounds, and yet he doesn’t express it in the way that Blanche does. He does not see it as a negative thing. He f eels that he did Stella a favour by pulling her â€Å"down off them columns†. It shows that although he and Stella are from different worlds, they have created their own personal breed, where the upper and working class can live together happily. Lies/Hypocrisy (Scene 1) When Stanley first meets Blanche, she says that she has not drunk any of his liquor, but we think Stanley is quite suspicious. He comes back by saying â€Å"Some people rarely touch it, but it touches them often† This is ironic as we know that Blanche HAS drunk Stanley’s alcohol. And she lies by saying that she hasn’t. (Scene 2) Stanley believes that Blanche has been lying about the loss of Belle Reve, and that he and Stella have been â€Å"Swindled† He uses reference of the â€Å"Napoleonic Code†. We later find out that the estate may have been lost on a mortgage, but Stanley does make a very convincing argument, trying to prove Blanche is a liar. (Scene 11) Blanche is in a state of delirium, it seems that she is drowned in her lies and she now begins to believe them as reality. Stella has arranged for Blanche to be institutionalised, but she’s â€Å"got it mixed in her mind with Shep Huntleigh†. Blanche a Eunice go along with her stories however, these lies, rather than being for personal gain, are to benefit Blanche and her wellbeing.

Management Essays

Management Essays Management Essay Management Essay THE ROLE OF PROJECT PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A PROJECT PORTFOLIO Name Institution Date THE ROLE OF PROJECT PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A PROJECT PORTFOLIO Introduction The issue of whether project managers should adopt project portfolio management in the management of multiple projects or not has raised a lot of debates in organizations. It is evident that project managers find it difficult to manage multiple projects on their own without the help of project portfolio management which provides the capacity needed to effectively handle multiple projects. Some company executives insist that portfolio managers are not necessary and yet this not the case. Companies initiate multiple projects each and every day with high performance standards. Project managers do not have the capacity to coordinate and control multiple projects in a project portfolio without the help of project portfolio management (Mahajan 2009, p. 78). Project portfolio management is a new concept in project management that is yet to fully explored and utilized by many organizations. The effectiveness of a project portfolio can not be achieved without the expertise of a portfolio manager. The effectiveness of a project portfolio is very vital when an organization wants to meet its organizational and financial goals (Mahajan 2009, p. 134). Some project managers feel that their job is threatened with the introduction of project portfolio management. This is not the case because project portfolio management is only meant to complement the work of a project manager. This position paper will discuss why it is necessary for an organization to adopt project portfolio management when handling multiple projects. Project portfolio management plays a critical role in increasing the efficiency of a project portfolio. On the other hand, this tool is not willing to set quantitative goals for the work force. Sarans approach is assuring and quantifying everything from conformance to injury due to product hazards to the COO. Crosby interest area is more likely motivational. Both Deeming Curran and Crosby thinks that upper management is responsible for the quality. Even upper management is playing important role for all of those three approaches, a central role for quality professionals that assists upper management with planning, measurement and problem solving is seen by Deeming. According to Deeming, the relationship between workers and management is very important and thinks that the workers would be responsible for problem solving if they are trained well. Crosby thinks that training and motivating workers are important as well. However, he stresses that instead of solving problems themselves, workers more likely should share the issues with the upper management. Deeming and Crosby essentially get along with the need for the ongoing pursuit zero defect as a target. On the other hand, according to COO concept of Curran , it is suggested to companies that it is increasingly highly priced to take the final steps to perfection. 2. Statistical process control: Deeming suggested to distinguish twine systematic and special causes and for this he use SSP as a key. His SSP is model very valuable in some specific cases for example for the productions performed in large volumes whereas it is not so usable for low- volume products or customized products. Sarans proposed approach for reaching and maintaining minimum cost of quality breakthrough projects, the control sequence and annual quality programs. The breakthrough and control processes are needed good analysis and statistic abilities and because of this Curran claims that Quality Control Engineers are needed for this aim. He also sees annual quality program as a major path for involvement of top management. Crosby thinks that via cost of quality measures and the management maturity grid ,it would be possible to help managers understanding the size Of their issues. The management maturity grid which is used for self assessment identifies. 3. Implementation of quality improvement contains wide investment which will cost to Money and expertise. These programs are hard to implement and in my opinion company culture which is formed by the tradition of the country is one of the reason. Another reason that makes implementation harder could be goal conflict between internal departments of the company. However if Crosby approach and Deeming philosophy is compared, it can be seen that Crosby approach is more easily fit into the company and has less implementation problems faced in implementing Deeming philosophy. However Crosby approach itself has problems such as being not acceptable worldwide or being that popular. 4. All three experts reject inspection as a means of securing superior quality since they think that inspection is equal to planning for defects. The reason that the idea of quality as policeman is hard to change is resistance to change and lack of awareness for other methods for quality improvement. It should be solved by the right approach of the management. 5. The strengths of Deeming approach can be counted as: 1. Demises 14 points plan for TTS 2. Internal and external motivation and leadership are accepted as important. Deeming cycle- PDA. Supplying a systematic and functional logic 5. Statistic theory application. Main weaknesses Demises approach can be seen as issues with Deeming Cycle, the deadly diseases and obstacles, and others inconveniences like the action plan and methodological principles can be not clear. The strengths Of the Crosby can be counted as:1. Most of Crosby theories applied for the work gets successful result because it is easy to follow 2. Four absolutes of quality . 3. Crosby 14 Steps to Quality Improvement 4. Step quality methodology 5. Recognizes workers and worker participation is valuable. 6. Good on explaining the realities of quality and motivating the workers. On the other hand, weaknesses for Crosby approach can be seen as following: Insufficient importance given to statistical methods. Zero Defects sometimes are seen as risk avoidance Sarans approach strengths: continuous improvement of quality in every level of the organization well structured methodology which lets the companies that implement easier. Sarans approach weaknesses: A trained person with knowledge in statistical for the quality control may be needed Sarans approach results in a long term which may cause a risk for the company because the implementation of the quality program can be concluded as time, money and resources waste.

Principles of Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Principles of Project Management - Essay Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that in a functional organization, staffs from the main organization are the ones that fill the functional positions in a project, for example, the people handling the Finance and Accounting will come from the Finance and Accounting department of the organization. This type provides clear authority and designation but may lack on the specific needs of a project. The second organizational structure, the project based, is done for huge projects involving a large number of people in a longer period of time. Staffs are accumulated and several functional departments are created from within which promotes clear authority and clear focus. The downside is the duplication of functions among the departments for instance that the project may have a Finance department duplicating the central Finance department. Finally, the matrix based upholds expertise and maximization of competencies within an organization. Here, staffs with requi red expertise report on their specific department while doing tasks and reporting on one or several projects that need their skill. The major disadvantage is the indistinct authority that may occur since one person may report to several project managers. Selection of the organizational structure would depend on the capacity of the organization, the project scale and the time allotted for its completion. The model, as shown, depicts specific authority and relationship among the project team members. The Senior Responsible Owner or SRO is the main owner or chair of the project which requires an active participation and not just a figurehead role in representing the project team.